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Web application development. Part 3

В предыдущей части я разработал клиентскую часть вэб-приложения с помощью ExtJS framework. В этой части я разработаю серверную часть вэб-приложения с помощью Java.

Сервер (Java)


Добавьте зависимости в pom.xml
<code class="xml">
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.jvm.version>1.7</project.jvm.version>
        <spring.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <spring.security>3.1.4.RELEASE</spring.security>
        <slf4j.version>1.5.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <hibernate.version>4.2.2.Final</hibernate.version>
        <jackson.version>1.9.12</jackson.version>
        <lombok.version>0.11.8</lombok.version>
        <querydsl.version>3.2.0</querydsl.version>
        <springkex.version>0.0.23-SNAPSHOT</springkex.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0.Final</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
            <artifactId>querydsl-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${querydsl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
            <artifactId>querydsl-apt</artifactId>
            <version>${querydsl.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>opensymphony</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>bonecp</artifactId>
            <version>0.7.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</code>

Создадим папку java:


Создадим модель данных и слой доступа к данным (DAO):


Car.java
<code class="java">
@Entity
@Table(name = "cars")
public class Car implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "price")
    private Long price;

    public Car() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Long getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Long price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}
</code>

CarDao.java
<code class="java">public interface CarDao {

    void add(Car car);

    void update(Car car);

    void delete(Car car);

    Collection<Car> getCars(String search);

    public List findByCar(String name, Long price);

}
</code>

CarDaoImpl.java
<code class="java">public class CarDaoImpl implements CarDao {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager emf;

    @Override
    public void add(Car car) {
        emf.persist(car);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Car car) {
        emf.merge(car);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Car car) {
        emf.remove(emf.getReference(Car.class, car.getId()));
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Car> getCars(String search) {
        if (null == search || search.trim().isEmpty()) {
            return emf.createQuery(
                    "select c from Car c")
                    .getResultList();
        }
        return emf.createQuery(
                "select c from Car c where c.name like :search")
                .setParameter("search", search.trim() + "%")
                .getResultList();
    }

    public List<Car> findByCar(String name, Long price) {
        return emf.createQuery(
                "select c from Car c where c.name = :name and c.price = :price")
                .setParameter("name", name)
                .setParameter("price", price)
                .getResultList();
    }
}
</code>
• Метод getCars(String search) принимает значение поля поиска и если пусто — вернет все данные;
• Метод findByCar(String name, Long price) используется для поиска дубликата при добавлении данных;

Создадим слой сервиса:


CarService.java
<code class="java">
    public interface CarService {

    Boolean add(Car car);

    void update(Car car);

    Collection<Car> getCars(String search);

    void delete(Car car);

}
</code>

CarServiceImpl.java
<code class="java">
    public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService {

    private CarDao carDao;

    public CarDao getCarDao() {
        return carDao;
    }

    public void setCarDao(CarDao carDao) {
        this.carDao = carDao;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Boolean add(Car car) {
        List<Car> duplicate = carDao.findByCar(car.getName(), car.getPrice());
        if (duplicate.isEmpty()) {
            carDao.add(car);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void update(Car car) {
        carDao.update(car);
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Collection<Car> getCars(String search) {
        return carDao.getCars(search);
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void delete(Car car) {
        carDao.delete(car);
    }

}
</code>

Создадим контролер, который будет замапен на адрес /car для обработки запросов с клиента:


CarController.java
<code class="java">@Controller
@RequestMapping("/car")
public class CarController {

    @Autowired
    private CarService carService;


    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public Collection<Car> getCars(String search) {
        return carService.getCars(search);
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public ExtResult setCar(@RequestBody Car car) {
        return new ExtResult(carService.add(car), car);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @ResponseBody
    public String deleteCar(@RequestBody Car car) {
        carService.delete(car);
        return "delete";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @ResponseBody
    public String updateCar(@RequestBody Car car) {
        carService.update(car);
        return "update";
    }
}
</code>

• Каждый метод замапен на соответствующий запрос с клиента. Внедряем зависимость с помощью spring аннотации @Autowired и вызываем соответствующие методы у сервиса;
• ExtResult — вспомогательный класс. Используется для ответа клиенту, что сущность, которую пытаемся записать в БД, дубликат или не дубликат;

ExtResult.java
<code class="java">public class ExtResult {
    private boolean success;
    private Car data;


    public ExtResult(boolean success, Car data) {
        this.success = success;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ExtResult() {
    }

    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public Car getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Car data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}
</code>

Проверьте, что всё работает. Соберите проект с помощью maven install и запустите приложение.

15 august 2014, 16:34
WEBDIVISION.PRO
WEBDIVISION
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